Through a succession of dissonances and harmonies, all in eighth notes, sixteenth notes or triplets, sometimes classical, sometimes jazzy, this piece evokes for me the struggle. The struggle of everyday life, the struggle against a specific subject, the debate itself.
I hope you like it, but for my part it's very interesting to finally be able to express feelings through music.
Listen to
Record
Live video
The compo process
I'm a fairly "young" pianist, having really started out just over three years ago, self-taught and with varying degrees of assiduity. It took me more than a full month from the initial idea to the release of this compo. First idea on February 7 release on March 9 2022. 1 hour a day to compose, fine-tune the details, manage to play correctly, add subtleties and master them. And finally, to be comfortable enough to play it the way I really feel it. When you're at the limit of what you can technically play, it's long and tricky. Incongruous rhythms, ascents/descents, relatively far-fetched chords, enough to keep you busy. But you need what it takes to play what you want to hear, what you feel.
Score
Thanks to Thibaut Lurton for taking over and writing the score.
It's been a long time since a compo! Because we're 31, a "threshold" age that calls for some reflection.
So, am I still capable of making music on my own? I had to relearn to play guitar and bass, to write and sing in English, to play realistic drums on a piano, to mix... I didn't count, but at least 8 days and about 50 hours of work... And surely -5dB of hearing. Because yes, as well as being the project with the most tracks, it's also the loudest raw mix to leave my desk. DAW.
Listen to
I hope you enjoy listening to this piece.
Listen and see
A few anecdotes
I wrote and recorded this song with COVID in my face. Luckily the vaccine helped. #Pfizer
Initially, I just wanted to do a quick project to mark the 31st birthday of a certain person born on January 19th, to whom I dedicate this track, as she was the source of inspiration. Once you get going, you don't stop, and in the end it's a real piece.
I had to rewrite and re-record all the lyrics when I decided to double the flow of the voice.
I had to redo the battery, which was no longer suitable following the previous change.
I borrowed a bass (Precision) from my almost-neighbor and fellow musician Thibaut, because there's nothing like a real bass. Thank you, Thibaut!
I redid the guitar bends dozens of times until I could play them properly, and three days later my fingertips still hurt.
This track is a real "Gloubi-Boulga" of everything I've ever listened to in my life. I note a few discernible influences, including The Verve (violins), Third Eye Blind (vocals), Coldplay (energy), Alien Ant Farm (drums)... And I realized that I was following a similar tuning line to Jesus Doesn't Want Me For A Sunbeam and that the end of the ascent/bridge was a little reminiscent of The Ramones - Blitzkrieg Bop.
Technical digression
Let's talk about the mixer: 99 tracks, including BUS and effects... Yes, 99, including 48 vocal tracks. That's unheard of for me. A burst of madness, no doubt.
As we are in an election year, here are some key figures:
99 tracks
239 effects and instruments
2.5GB of audio (including probably 90% of missed sockets)
8-10GB RAM on 64GB
Up to 6-8 of 16 CPU cores occupied
A 128-buffer mix that lets you continue recording takes during the mix.
Lyrics
Thirty One
Twenty years back on a leather couch
Playing some game watching telly, ouch!
City or town the vast world seemed frightening
Time goes by and you're thirty one
Hoping you're not even half way done
When you grow up, will you fly away?
Make up on time for something you can't miss
Paying the bills sorting socks, what a bless
Check this up see how life tears
Cheer me up before I fall
How do we get back from here?
I don't know
I'll cheer you up before you fall
How do we get back from here?
I don't know
Let's go!
When you fall appart
When you step back on a razor sharp
It might be time to find, find another way
When you fool around
One foot at a time, like we're still nineteen
Strong and fearless, just as it began
All the life to shine
Don't you worry I won't let you down
Until we die, strong as king and queen
We are thirty one
Can't carry the damned world all day
Climb hills, don't give your life away
Don't give it away
Working so hard, getting perspective
Now you know how to be cost-effective
Ready or not, you will be working
Time goes by and we lose the trace
Back and forth easy to lose the face
Now fully grown we should get this goddamn crown
Make up right now because it's gone too far
Let's rule the game and own this goddamn world
I'll cheer you up before you fall
How do we get back from here?
I don't know
Come let's go!
When you fall appart
When you step back on a razor sharp
It might be time to find, find another way
When you fool around
One foot at a time, like we're still nineteen
Strong and fearless, just as it began
All the life to shine
Don't you worry I won't let you down
Until we die, strong as king and queen
We are thirty one
Can't carry the damned world all day
Climb hills, don't give your life away
Don't give it away
All rights reserved, Copyright SACEM le 27/01/2022.
My greatest musical collaboration to date: Starting from 0, bringing together different personalities and musical worlds, with the aim of creating an exceptional Soul piece!
Around August/September 2017 (Déjà!? It goes by fast!), as I shared an evening with Ollivier Roy (author/composer/performer) and other musician comparses, the singer Elsia who was present mentioned a project for a track to be released if possible before the end of the year. In November, we decided to collaborate with the singer Elsia, Ollivier Roy (piano), Thibaut Lurton (bass), Olivier Parcollet (synth) and myself (drums/recording/mix), as well as Laurent Brett (artistic director), to produce this piece.
The difficulty? No room for error! On the one hand, we don't know what we're getting into, so there's no way we can be 100% sure of ourselves, and on the other, we want this piece to show off Elsia's potential!
The role of the artistic director
Art directors are often the source of reproaches and clichés. Up until now, I'd never had to deal with this type of energetic person, so I didn't know what to expect, but I went away with my judgement suspended, especially as Laurent Brett was very likeable to me. And, as luck would have it, this was also a new role for him. Having followed Elsia's work and being an absolute music lover, having Laurent as D.A. was an obvious choice. He was able to lead and direct the team towards the desired Soul color and gimmicks. The novelty of the role probably made him more humble than most people imagine, or maybe it just depends on the person. Whatever the case, in addition to being an efficient driving force in the organization, Laurent contributed to making this experience unique, notably on the artistic level, by bringing his vision, his remarks and his criticism, always extremely constructive, from the rehearsals to the mixing.
Rehearsals
As the song already existed (melody and Elsia's lyrics), it was Ollivier Roy and Elsia who first worked on the initial formatting. We then began group rehearsals to find the spirit of the piece, the structure, the placements of each musician, the breaks, in short, the layout of the piece and the most final parts possible for each musician. This was a real test for most of us.
For my part, during the first two sessions, observing Laurent's reaction between each attempt, I realized that the right groove was based on triplets for this piece. I finally found my place between two drum sticks after two or three sessions, thanks to some funk roots. Shortly afterwards, Thibaut found his feet, encouraged by Laurent when he'd found the groovy riff. Ollivier Roy, more accustomed to composing piano/vocal pieces, had to adapt to this track where the bass takes the lead; a process of adaptation that lasted right up to the recording. Finally, Olivier Parcollet had ideas right from the start about synth strings, the basis of which was kept and then rearranged to fit the final track, not to mention the extra ideas he came up with during the recording/arrangement.
Four or five rehearsals have already been completed: but there's no time to lose, there's a deadline, we're recording everything!
Model
In order to give everyone a chance to listen to each other and rework, but also to have a solid basis for recording the drums, we first made a demo where the drum part was simplified and done in a drum machine. Everyone worked remotely to send in their parts, except for the vocals and bass, which were done at my place. We could potentially have saved a lot of time if we'd done everything at my place, because it's not always easy to get everything right when some musicians are recording with 100ms latency on a track that uses double triplets! So be it. This meant that we knew that the final recording of all the instruments except the drums (for practical reasons) would have to be done at my place, so as to have total control over the quality of the takes.
Recording
Model ready, direction Polysonik in Orleans for the drum rec. Everything else was recorded in my apartment under the supervision of Laurent, who worked with the musicians and myself to refine the intentions and ensure that each take was the best possible. All this was done with homemade food provided by the speakers (hats off to them) and the occasional beer to keep hydrated.
Polysonik Studio
Polysonik is basically a rehearsal studio, which I've used and abused, and for good reason: it's quite simply the reference in Orleans. A friendly staff, decent equipment, but above all in this case: the possibility of recording. As the purpose of their studio is mainly to record demos, we opted for a booking between rehearsal and recording, in the sense that we managed the rec part. However, Polysonik supplied most of the drum mics, which was a great help. If I had to do it all over again, I'd still get the assistance of a local sound engineer - you'll understand why...
The Battery
Recording the drums was particularly demanding. First you have to bring the drums in, then set them up, then tune them. Normally, as a drummer, that's where it ends. Yes, except that I'm also the one recording. So we place the microphones, run the cables more or less correctly, plug in the patch, play a bit, prepare the computer with Cubase, listen, adjust... Ah, until we realize that the PC on site doesn't actually have Pro Tools at all... So we go back home to get our PC (fixed, of course), install the drivers for the interface present, and without wasting too much time, because there's still a song to record. And then, after running around all over the place, you have to concentrate on playing correctly. To play correctly a piece that has already evolved a little between the rehearsals and the demo. Luckily, I was able to requisition Laurent to rec/stop when needed. Then, between each take, I had to change rooms to listen to the results, choose, replay, etc., until I reached the famous "Well, I think we've got it". And indeed, finally, the battery kept on the recording after peeling back the takes is a "one shot": the take that confirms all these efforts. Battery: Check.
The bass
Like all bass recordings: fairly simple. A "DI" take (live bass, without amp) which we then process. Thibaut is a little stressed, as he is every time I record with him (I guess I impress him more when I'm behind a PC keyboard than behind a drum kit), but with the right mood, the spirit of the track comes through, and a few cool ideas even take place at the last moment. A big, groovy bass that makes up most of the track on its own, satisfying Laurent, who (rightly) believes that bass is the very essence of Soul, and myself, who necessarily loves this instrument as a drummer. Bass: Check!
The Piano
Ollivier Roy gets down to business! From his home, he sends out various ideas. After much consultation, the spirit that convinces everyone arrives. But there's something wrong with the recording: it's not really on time, sometimes OK, sometimes late... Strange, it doesn't sound like Ollivier! I understood the reason a few months later, when I saw that his audio interface was too high latency, which inevitably disturbs the playing of any musician. Be that as it may, seeing that the result was not to my liking, it was with his piano and at my place that the recording was made. A few takes, a few adjustments and we had our piano: Check!
The voices
Curiously, despite excellent communication, I only learned of Elsia's limited recording experience at a very late stage. Indeed, her excellent performance had masked a lack of knowledge of certain recording processes which, to me, seem obvious with time, but which of course are not at all obvious to someone making his first recordings. Having realized this, I took a little more time to explain my recording method to Elsia, which I'm sure made for much greater efficiency later on. This included the technique of re-recording a passage quickly to stay in the thick of the action, physical placement in relation to the microphone, as well as aspects of stamina as a singer - stamina which was certainly maintained with good teas and home-cooked food!
In the end, this lack of perspective on my part allowed me to familiarize myself with the process and meant that the supposedly "final" voice was, with a little hindsight, re-recorded in its entirety, this time with greater ease. The result was much greater coherence and a much more natural feel, with many more "one shots" and therefore fewer takes to pick from.
Arrangements
Choirs and claps, tambourine...
There's not much to say on the subject, except that the result is there! Elsia quickly found the choruses that sound, give depth and make you want to sing along. The claps (and finger snaps) were recorded by three people - Elsia, Laurent and me - two of whom were only equipped with headphones, for practical reasons, but which also had the advantage of having one person less in rhythm, which gives the claps more scope. Tambourine and shaker were recorded by myself, nothing extravagant, just a foundation that fills the spectrum at this frequency and adds rhythm and support to the highlights.
Synthesizers
After a billion wildly imaginative ideas, Olivier Parcollet was invited in for the finishing touches. After a good deal of time spent finding the most inspiring sounds, close to the most popular ideas, we record that good old Leslie synth, which contributes greatly to the track's groove, a few violin layers that are found in a snap of the fingers, and some junctions, which really tie the track together. This is the icing on the cake.
Make way for the mix!
Mixing
As always, I start the mix with the drums and then the bass. Once I've found that balance, the rest just flows.
Drums
As usual, my good old Pearl Forum Series gives me a hard time, as do the very powerful AAX cymbals and the rather "garage" studio room, which doesn't really fit in with the style I'm aiming for. After finding the right spatialization, filtering half the frequencies on the toms and kick, and finding a good compromise on the snare, the result is quite clean, powerful without overflowing dynamically, and groovy to my taste.
Bass
The biggest challenge when you have 0 amps on the record: Giving a natural sound. After several trials and manual adjustments, I found the amp simulator sound to be just right, and once reworked, it's deep, round and both medium and deep, a little vintage, with the right level of dynamics. A little tweaking of the bass volume at times to bring it more to the front (or a little less to the front) and you're done.
Piano
If I had to pick out one word to describe the spirit of the piece, it would be: airy, soaring, punctuating. Here, the piano is there to create the atmosphere, but at the same time to provide the accents that make all the difference. My regret is that I didn't put it louder, but the difficulty is that the bass takes up so much space in the lower midrange and the voice in the midrange, not to mention the synths that follow, that the piano has to take a back seat if you don't want to fall into a general muddle.
Synths
It's a question-and-answer game with the piano: one of the two systematically takes the place of the other. But here, the synth is mainly used to bring the songs together, the surges of energy that announce the choruses, but also the soaring sides of the bridges/couplets with the violins, on which we play up the intensity. For me, with the piano, we have all the little details that make you want to listen to the track again and again to discover them.
Vocals
In a nutshell: a natural yet vintage sound. The charismatic lead vocals make the 90% of what we'll perceive in the end. Nevertheless, a great deal of work has gone into the numerous backing vocals and their placement, both in terms of spatialization and the volumes of the different backing vocals throughout the track, to ensure that the whole is as coherent as possible. In my opinion, this is precisely what makes it possible to concentrate on the lead voice, while being carried along by the whole. The treatment of this lead voice was no easy matter either, given its great dynamics. Basically, my idea of the thing, based on Laurent's and the whole team's recommendations, was "Well, I see a sound that's a bit vintage, and we still need to perceive the dynamics while managing to calm them down, and keep it natural, but still with a bit of distortion, and then it has to sound big." In the end, between harmonic distortion and compression, with a few well-placed delays and reverbs, I managed to achieve the result I was expecting (phew!). Not to mention the fact that the backing vocals build to a crescendo over the course of the track, and there are of course dedicated "buses" (groups of tracks) for the backing vocals, with effects to link them together, all of which produces a result that seems to me coherent, groovy, and enhances this voice. And the airy side of certain voices, I love it! Long live delays, long live high-pitched, playful backing vocals, long live Soul Music!
Mastering
I needed fresh ears on this project, in which I'd already played many roles, and I really needed to delegate the mastering on this project, even more than usual. And by chance, thanks to the SAE (sound engineering school), I had a contact: Benjamin Savignoniof Translab. This made the song a little more uniform, added the final layer of pizzazz and made it suitable for broadcast everywhere. With excellent communication, in all simplicity, the result is there.
Conclusion
There's so much more to say about this project, I'll never have covered all the juicy details, from the neighbor who comes banging on the door when we record the bass a bit loud, to my girlfriend at the time who can't stand hearing the same track any more... In the end, it's all of little importance.
What really sticks in my mind is the tremendous teamwork involved, despite everyone's family and professional commitments, in managing to start not from scratch, but in any case from a new musical background, musical baggage and organizational skills, and everyone's willingness to put it all together and come up with a kick-ass result. And it's beautiful.
Thanks to all the project participants for this experience, and thanks to all of you for sharing it with me.
From drumming to recording to mastering, this is how the desire to produce this EP entirely on my own came about, a milestone in my life as a musician/sound engineer.
As usual, there's nothing better than listening to get you in the mood!
Ollivier Roy - Des Peurs et des Envies - EP 2017
The story
Fête de la musique 2014 in Orléans, while I'm doing the sound for the event created by the Java PopAs soon as everything's ready and the drums are balanced, Ollivier Roy takes the piano/vocals solo. Although I don't really have a French chanson background, I noticed that the man had a nice level of melody and originality, with a progressive side and an emotion that I found very appealing. After about thirty minutes of listening to this very pleasant piano/vocals, but with a ready-made drum kit asleep in the background, I suggest we try an improvised accompaniment, because after all, isn't that what the fête de la musique is all about? To let people experience a moment of total musical discovery, to try things out and let their feelings speak for themselves?
Result? (battery arrival at 2m30
So OK, it's hesitant, I don't directly grasp the right moments for the variations, I even drop a stick at one point (let's say as an excuse that switching from faders to sticks isn't easy), but the potential for it to sound good was undeniable for us.
We met up again, formed a duo and played a few concerts with fairly convincing results, before finally realizing that an extra bass would be nice. We then met the fabulous bassist Thibaut Lurton, rehearsed, played gigs and so on.
In the meantime, I'd been listening to a lot of Olivier's previous solo recordings, and I didn't like the results: the quality of the tracks was undeniable, but the recording and arrangement didn't correspond to what we were playing, and the more I listened to them, the more frustrated I became that I hadn't done them myself. So we decided to record a few tracks together.
The project
Our ambition is first and foremost to share our music, but also to get the word out about us and take advantage of the opportunity to canvass nice places to play concerts. The budget is limited, however, as we are self-produced and the idea is not to sell an organ or go into debt over 10 years. So we're going to have to use all our know-how to do everything ourselves.
Registration
And so the first questions for the recording begin:
How and where can we register batteries without selling a kidney?
How many pieces can we make?
Where and how are pianos, vocals and bass recorded?
What is the rec process?
Answers:
The batteries will be registered at PolysonikI'll be taking my PC and sound card with me, and we'll be borrowing the microphones usually used in the venue's mini recording studio to complement my own.
We're aiming for 4 to 7 tracks over the two days, so we'll see what happens!
The bass will be recorded at my home by myself, the piano will be recorded at Olivier's home by himself, and the vocals will be recorded at Polysonik over slots of a few hours.
A demo of each track with all the instruments will be recorded live on the first day at Polysonik, all the drums will be recorded the next day during a hard day, and the rest will be done little by little, according to the previous point, the arrangements being done on joint sessions where Olivier and/or Thibaut and I meet to finish this work.
Everything went according to plan. As everyone had non-musical lives on the side, the entire recording process took several months, a period of time during which the spirit of the songs can quickly get lost, but which nevertheless allowed us to explore several possibilities for each track. For example, "Here, if I make this heart here and it goes in front of the voice", or "Here, if I take the piano out at this point", and so on. Many subtleties emerge. Some arrangements are made even before the tracks are finished recording.
Some random facts about the recording:
Drums are recorded on 8 tracks: Kick, Snare top, hi-hat, alto tom, bass tom, 2 overheads, 1 room. Isn't there something missing? A snare bottom, yes... Hebe, let's have some fun at the mix! But if you had to choose, it was the best compromise in my opinion.
The sound card used for the drums is an M-Audio Profire 2626; vocals and bass were sometimes recorded on this same card, but mainly with a Focusrite 2i4 for driver stability reasons.
Snare tuning has been slightly modified on some tracks.
Vocals were recorded with my famous Rode NT2-A and a Polysonik AKG C414 on some tracks, at a distance of 10 to 25cm depending on the track.
No colored or DI preamps were used for this EP.
Recalibrate and fully edit the drums after the bass recording to keep the feeling: Never again, this is the best way to have to recalibrate a bass that was perfect and unnecessarily degrade a good Jazz Bass sound, and to waste time trying to limit these degradations as much as possible...
Because yes, I set my batteries back more than I expected, and the imperfections that seemed nice at first soon ended up bothering me, so I left very few.
We've gone straight to the point, with little extravagance on the rec other than that.
We spent a considerable amount of time working on the backing vocals and arrangements, but it all helped to really give the songs the pep they needed.
Then comes the moment when we've got everything we need, and we can finally get down to mixing!
Mixing
Certainly my favorite part: making each sound shine to the maximum, finding the balance that gives the most appropriate energy to each piece.
It hasn't (just) been easy, and it's cost me a lot of elec fags! Here are the main reasons:
Firstly, because drums/bass/piano/vocals can easily sound a little empty in the upper midrange, and we were looking for a sound that was a little "in your face" at times. The arrangements helped to fill this space a little, but it wasn't easy to place them, as they were generally not allowed to take precedence over the rest.
My drum kit isn't really an arrow, a 2005 Pearl Forum Series will make it sound... Well, it's well maintained, tuned as well as possible, the Sabian AAX cymbals are full of energy and clarity (sometimes even a little too much), but it's not an arrow either. All without a snare drum mic. This was really the most complicated part for me to deal with, and at the same time a priority, because in my opinion, a mix hardly sounds good if the drums don't sound good. I used a little discreet trigger on some snare/kick tracks.
The voice gave me a bit of trouble, with a relatively large amplitude and very varied sounds. I really had to try out different things each time to find what worked.
Synthetic piano based on real piano recordings, however well done, remains complicated to make sound really good, especially when it's a lead instrument. The result is a piano that's either too metalic or too muffled, so finding the right balance wasn't easy, especially as each track is a different universe, often with a different piano sound.
The bass DI, full amp simulator, with a rather medium sound and not quite round enough for my taste, sometimes too much fret and attack noise, not necessarily easy to tame to keep a minimum of attack and dynamics at the same time. I sometimes had to use several tracks and multiband compressors to find the sound I was looking for.
We wanted to keep the sound as natural as possible while at the same time "pop-rockifying" the whole thing, which isn't the easiest mix in the world when you start from sources that aren't of the highest quality.
Overall
If I had to summarize the most predominant treatments in these mixes :
Lots of harmonic distortion, such as console or tape edge simulators, to give the sound a richer, dirtier, more analog feel, which sometimes veers unabashedly into total distortion to provide the necessary energy.
Lots of reverb play to create ambiences that are either very intimate or very spacious.
Quite a lot of play with delays, for ambience, but also to fill the space in the high mids.
Song details
This time, I'm sharing my complete impressions of the tracks, both as a musician and as a sound engineer. For a better experience, I suggest you listen to each track described here at the same time as you read the notes, it will certainly make for a more interesting listening experience!
A Saturday in winter
First track, certainly the most pop track on the EP, a little light, almost frivolous, originally written for a Valentine's Day concert at "Club 15" (cf. the lyrics a little after 1m15). I was reminded a little of the band Keane on this track, hence the particularly low-pitched, slightly down-pitched snare drum (yes, I dared). The track oscillates between intimate and spacious, with a slightly cool, airy feel on the chorus (the reverberated tambourine works well). The piano gets a special stereo treatment on the chorus to gain amplitude.
My little kiffs on the track:
1m13, switching to a synth sound on the 2nd chorus, for variation and a little more lightness, with its cute little sound and delay.
At 1m56, the bridge/montée, it already ends with a triplet delay on the voice, then the backing vocals are nice, the shaker + ride sound pretty good, then at 2m06, when the climb begins, a saturated piano delay sound supports the climb, becoming more pronounced as it passes over the bass tom, all culminating in a little set of bass notes followed by a huge slide.
The following section, a second bridge at 2m14, the "Wou hou" have an immense amplitude, and the whole ends with a drum break accompanied by a bass descent, followed by the particularly soaring pre-chorus.
The piano variation at the end is notably catchy.
In the end, the result is rather satisfying for our part, my only regret being the sometimes a little too dry result on this track, particularly on the intro and verses, for the style we were aiming for.
Diving
The EP's most rocking track, with a certain originality. First of all, a bass/vocal intro isn't something you find on the streets. I find this track quite mechanical, which pleases me a lot as a drummer, and it's certainly the most pleasant to play. It's probably due to the overall playing, which is very square and eighth-note oriented. There are a lot of nice things in this mix, including :
A muted intro that deliberately lacks air
0m29, arrival of the drums with their beautiful gated reverb that provides strong power and amplitude, accompanied by the piano that immediately creates a melancholic/aerial ambience.
0m45, what I call "pre-chorus", where the piano is doubled by a particular synth, very round and a little crunchy
1m00, a small synth makes little notes on the eighth notes, and reappears on other similar parts in the piece.
1m13, bridge pre second verse, the snare is fitted with a reverse reverb, and a tambourine every other beat, adding even more pep, the voice takes a breath with a delay worthy of the Stade de France, the piano sounds distant and very natural for its little gimmick.
1m41, reprise of the "full" drums, with a reverse reverb of the snare drum that also contains a cymbal, which adds a lot to this reprise, then the piano makes a repeating note that really creates a cool universe. Voice with a very long delay, giving a feeling of great space.
1m57, bridge, with a chorus of "ahoo" to amplify the climb
2m13, pre-chorus again, the bass lets in a slight distortion that lasts until the end of the song, adding a little extra pep.
2m39, bridge with a very gruff acoustic drum kit, which for the occasion has a set of stereo made thanks to the micro room which is breaded on one side, a frenzied bass, huge backing vocals
2m55, very rocking and heavy bridge, very fun to play
Followed by the end of the track, with a rising filtered white noise, coupled with a synth on eighth notes, all quite discreet but adding volume nonetheless, with a final distorted piano/bass note.
A rich, fun, powerful track that works really well in my opinion.
Fragile
Another track that oscillates between intimate and ample/aerial. Musically interesting, with several interesting liberties:
Reverse reverb intro to the track, with a little high-pitched arpegiator synth adding a little ambience, the overall sound is very acoustic, very natural.
Verse, vocals very close, drums just kicking, but if you listen carefully, you can hear a drumstick strike on the thigh (yes, you have to keep the tempo!) kept deliberately.
0m46, arrival of a chorus, spatialized further away, I wanted it to sound as if a second person behind was doing the chorus, singing in a way akin to a scream.
0m53, ride bell, much appreciated by the whole group, we're so used to it that if it's not there, we miss it.
1m05, chorus, immediately a little groovy thanks to this bass line, with a brand-new chorus found during the arrangement phase and the famous tambourine that binds the whole rhythm section together.
1m33, a little question/answer between the piano and a synth that took us a long time to find.
2m03, new chorus, this time with the arpegiator synth, whose sound was also difficult to find, adding a more catchy feel than the previous chorus.
2m25, a quiet passage evoking many musical references for me. The backing vocals are as original as they are interesting, and the overall universe reminds me of certain films with Johnny Depp such as "Edward aux mains d'argent", but also the quiet passage in Muse's "Citizen Erased", but the piano build-up at the end reminds me of Robbie Williams' "Feel".
2m48, final chorus, the apotheosis of the piece, completed at 3m10 by a variation of voices and a distorted bass, with an all-powerful final surge at 3m26.
The bass/piano end note seems particularly low and deep, and gave us plenty of (non-physical, if that's any consolation) listening pleasure.
In the end, I think we manage to serve and sublimate this rich piece through the mix.
First second
A track divided into two predominant parts, the first melancholy, then a resolution after a minute. Lots of delay play on the vocals and pianos.
Immediate intro with vocals, harmonic-like bass and piano delay
The delay effects remain, with an isolated, filtered piano note.
1m13, cut with a powerful cymbal, disappearance of the long reverbs, we move on to a confined space, until a bass/drums break that pleases Thibaut and me at 1m44 where the airy side resumes.
1m46, fun fact, the high chorus, which is very complicated to hold just right given Olivier's tessitura, is quite strongly autotuned, but during processing, to avoid sounding too robotic, I tested the introduction of an artificial vibrato, which gives a sound close to Theremin, but with a human tessitura. I thought it was fun and left it at that.
2m14, a variation on the chorus, where the piano is washed out, accompanied by a cool synth, and the backing vocals come together in an interesting way.
This track is a universe unto itself. Very pleasant to play, the result is, in my opinion, quite convincing.
It could be you
A slightly groovy/pop verse and a soaring chorus; you're probably starting to know the structure that's part of Ollivier Roy's style. The mix of this track was an obvious choice, with the arrangements found by Olivier, who had lots of ideas for this track. But in particular, he had the idea of having a female singer sing the last "back" of the last chorus. So I thought of Manon, lead singer of my other current band. Spoken Hopeswho came to lend her voice, in French, which was unusual for her, and in an equally unusual style.
A few fun facts about this title:
0m34, a "bell"-type synth is close to a vibraphone, and several synths are deliberately a little fuzzy.
0m52, the verse features saturated and delayed backs, as well as a vibraphone this time, and the violins make a strong entrance, remaining throughout the track.
1m23, new refrain, the violin and tambourine in sixteenth notes give an acceleration effect.
1m36, an infinite and gradient delay on the "you" helps to announce the next part.
1m40, the "han han" with the delays were hard to get right, but I think the effect is amusing.
1m57, the question/answer entry between Olivier and Manon. The compression, the doubles and the different backing vocals made this female voice sound pretty good.
In the end, it's a 2m25 track that's often considered too short, but which has time to live with rich sounds and ambience. You'll want more, especially after the arrival of a second voice at the end, and that frustration, the desire to listen to the track again after it's over, is what I think makes it so interesting and beautiful.
Sentinel
So this is the big general trip, which is why this track is put at the end, to leave on an amusing note, but at the same time very powerful, both in music and sound. Saturation all over the place, huge drums, huge bass, what I'd call a "jungle" feel to the verses (the hi-hat/tom bass parts), a relatively unstructured jazzy/rock rhythm on the chorus, which then barely resembles a chorus at all. This track represents the freedom that animated us for this EP.
Several funny bits in the piece of course :
The track is originally played on piano, so the totally dirty synth sound of the intro alone is fun.
At 0m09, we note the arrival of the totally filtered and dirty drums, which un-filter at 0m15, bringing a sensation of power, correlated with that immense reverb on the snare (and tom) as soon as it enters.
0m27, I've turned down the synth input in the distortion, so it's much less crunchy but still a little
0m45, there's a lot going on, the little synth arpeggio that's new compared to the original compo, the saturated bass slap, dirtied and "stereoised".
1m17, you can hear artifacts on the synth due to an alignment, in the end I didn't try to remove it, it still messes up the sound and so much the better.
1m26, muffled and dirtied vocals, muffled drums with a slight flanger, arrival of claps, then arrival of a what-the-fuck sounding bass that ends with a big slide and a reverberated chorus, heralding the next part which will feature more accentuated claps.
2m01, arrival of new "wooo" backing vocals, quite stereoised
2m25, the explosion of the track, soaring and energetic, with a voice spatialized in a rather immense way.
2m47, outro with synth still very slightly crunchy
All in all, a really fun piece to work on and, I hope, to listen to. Despite all the what the fuck, it manages to stay coherent.
After long hours of listening, it's time for mastering!
Mastering
It's never ideal to master your own mixes, so we let some time go by and came back with a slightly fresher ear. Honestly, there's nothing special about this mastering compared to what I've done in the past. It was a question of homogenizing the tracks as much as possible, regaining a little volume and still a little analog feel. I had to switch back and forth between headphones and speakers to correct the audible faults with the means available, without letting myself be fooled by the shortcomings of the small room I was using as a control room.
The physical disk
Only 100 copies of the atypical album cover were printed. The album design and illustrations were brilliantly realized byMonster Agency in Orléans, which perfectly matched Ollivier Roy's musical universe. This album "sleeve" is made of thick, black cardboard paper, laser-cut in the shape of gears, giving it an industrial appearance. The whole thing stands upright, and the disc itself is housed in a special compartment at the back, along with a leaflet featuring one illustration per track.
A beautiful object that even me, who disavows physical discs a little, is happy to own and to have left my name on it.
The last word
I hope you've enjoyed listening to it, and that the details of the EP's production have interested you, developed your ear and taught you a thing or two about making a self-produced record.
An atypical process, a nice result! At the beginning of May, I finished mixing/mastering the EP by Wooden, a promising Parisian band! The opportunity to share this experience with you!
After seeing the band live in Paris at the OPA, I was hooked by their fresh, natural, original rock.
The band is made up of 5 members: Audrey on vocals, Quentin and Guillaume on guitar, Arthur on bass, and Alexis on drums.
THE EP
Arthur did most of the MIDI on the drums, recorded the bass at home, and the vocals in a studio in Paris, while the guitarists made their guitars from home. The joys of home studio and re-recording! Suffice it to say that while the playing is good, the work involved in harmonizing it all was substantial.
So what better way to read the rest of the article than to listen?
An atypical process
For a good month, Arthur sent me versions of the tracks as they progressed. We met up in Orleans to fine-tune the drums and run them through a good virtual drum plugin (EP oblige, no possibility for them to record real drums), then he sent me the multitracks and their revisions as soon as possible for each track. I proceeded to a premix and then some big editing sessions, before starting the final mix, then mastering, again in Arthur's presence, and all this in my home-studio in Orléans, 100% "in the box".
Editing, the joys of ProTools
Well, we won't go into too much detail on the subject, which is nothing new! Here, Arthur had already done a good job of cleaning up the tracks, just as he should, with a few "parasitic" noises at the beginning and end of takes, which gave the mix a bit of life and which I gladly left alone. The bulk of the work was to realign a few bass notes and, above all, a good part of the guitars. Let's face it, while the guitarists' talent is undeniable, the latter were recorded a bit on the fly, and I couldn't do anything about the fact that the guitars had to be tuned 10 years earlier, or about the various snags. The voice, which I found totally seductive, did take a little trip into autotune on some tracks, in manual 100% mode, so as to choose the rise time and correction on each note concerned. Used sparingly, it nevertheless helps to compensate for the inevitably imperfect recording.
Mixing: a balance to find, difficulties to overcome
It was clear from the very first listen that this was a song with rich music. The challenge was to bring it all together. The voice had to be prominent, without reaching the volume of French pop, and the music had to be rock. The sound had to remain as natural as possible, while still delivering the goods.
The virtual drum kit... Well, we can't give it the life of a real drum kit, but we can play around with reverbs and spatialization to try and make you forget it's a plug-in. As luck would have it, there's a mutlitrack on this plugin, and even overheads and a room, enough to have a bit of fun. There are numerous passages where I've played with the width of the overheads, the amount of room, etc. As the drum sound is basically very dull, I had to play around with it to get the clarity it deserved. I also used small left/right delays to bring out the toms.
The guitars! Unfortunately, the guitarists - who have the merit of having recorded themselves - clearly don't know how the mixing can go, and as a result, the takes are hardly usable. Cheap amp simulators and compressors, reverbs and Chinese consoles... Brrrrrrrr! Peaks of 12dB between 4 and 8Khz, enormous bass... I'm not even going to mention the filtering required to make it listenable, or even pleasant to listen to! Luckily, the compo and games are good and very good. However, I didn't have any guitar doubles to try and give more width or volume to certain parts, and I was only allowed one track per guitar except for "Let it out". So I had to make do without and use numerous volume automations. I did run some of them through good amp simulators, though, so the result was decent for an EP.
Bass: No surprises here, a good Jazz Bass and Rickenbacker in DI with a few effects, a bit of amp sim, compression, almost no EQ, a small duplicated track for the attack, and there you have it, presence is practically made by the playing, very little volume automation needed.
Vocals: Quality takes, with good emotion, a singer who's still a little shy, which I like. Good takes, a few backing vocals and doubles, even some hot ones, more than enough to do the job! A voice that lends itself well to a little distortion, to add punch and make it transcend the mix. A little volume to bring it forward or back on certain passages. The only difficulty here is that the high frequencies are very high when picked up, which makes the sibilants stand out at the slightest compression, so I had to abuse the de-esser a little. The rest is simply spatialization, delays and reverbs, and that's it.
On all the mixes, I had a small compressor on the master, with a slow attack and a fast release, compressing between 1 and 3dB. I'm becoming more and more adept at this way of working, as it makes it easier to glue the mix together.
I had a bit of fun with the mix. In particular, I didn't hesitate to add the dose of bass that should -in my opinion- be the norm. Rock with sub, incredible!
Interesting and/or amusing details include :
Make it Better: On the intro, the dominant room on drums, and the reverse reverb that heralds the start of the song. On the bridge, the octave on the bass, the dominant room on the drums, the voice with a long reverb.
Favorite Wine: A slightly vintage sound, the slap delay on the vocals, tighter drums on the verses and wider drums on the choruses, the octave on the bass in the verses, the voice further away at around 1m30, the cut at 2m43 just before the guitar solo.
Let it out: Audrey's little cough on the intro just before she sings (you have to listen carefully). The play of delays on the vocals, bass and kick, the delay on the guitar, the big reverb on the snare, the little tambourine I added on the chorus, the distortion and octave on parts of the bass in the chorus. The guitars with a big room, to give a slightly "garage" sound, and on the chorus, a double voice with disto/chorus on top, give a particularly interesting sound for my taste.
Pressure: The somewhat "live" and natural rendering of the track's spatialization, due in part to the "roomy" feel of the drums and guitars and the short delay on the vocals in the verses. There's always the greater width of the drums on the choruses. The reverse reverb sweep announcing the 2nd chorus at 2m29, and finally, the cluttered sound, which we like in context, at the end of the track.
Mastering
Mastering isn't my specialty, but it's interesting when done with hindsight and a second ear as a witness. This is exactly what we did, for the final fine-tuning, the harmonization of the mixes, and finally to achieve the desired volume. We avoided making a twix, i.e. a waveform without any dynamics, except perhaps on the chorus of Let it out where the instrumentation and mix lent themselves to it. RMS levels of between -12 and -8dB are reached on all tracks. A light compressor, EQ, a bit of multiband and a limiter with intersample analysis, then export, cuts and fades, conversions into various formats, and "it's in the box"!
As always, I hope you've enjoyed listening to me, and that you've benefited from getting to know the way I work! If you have any comments and/or questions, please don't hesitate to contact me!
Over the course of a year, I edited several videos of APJRC (Association Parcs et Jardins en région Centre-Val de Loire) as part of the Memories of the Future.
"Memories of the future is an audiovisual project developed by APJRC. Launched in September 2010, its aim is to draw up a "living" inventory of the state of creation in gardens in the Centre - Val de Loire region. 18 gardens have been selected: they are filmed over the course of four seasons, and the testimonies of their creators are collected. It's important to create documents that faithfully pass on to future generations the landscaping designs of our contemporaries. The creators themselves are bearers of history and memory, and this is what we wish to share with garden enthusiasts.
APJRC
Note that I took part in the filming at La Bourdaisière, and did the voice work for the trailer. I did all the editing, mixing and calibration.
Spoken Hopes is an independent alternative rock band, orchestrated by Arthur Belhomme (guitar/vocals), and Manon Laterza (vocals/guitar), recently joined by (in order) myself (drums), and Théo Dufils (bass).
Although the 4 tracks I've mastered are only an EP (a very clean one, that said), this article is intended to show how I operate in mastering and to give a concrete example of the difference before/after. It was mixed and arranged by Arthur Belhomme in its entirety, who also plays bass on the recordings, and I make an appearance on drums (or rather electronic MIDI drums + Superior Drummer, as is often the case) on Start Living.
As usual, you can comment, share and follow us on Soundcloud!
Here are the Before/After Mastering tracks in WAV 44.1Khz/16b so you don't miss a thing!
Goodbye
I should have waited
Start Living
Tiny piece of Heaven
Approach
As always, the first step is to listen and dissect. Overall, the mixes are fairly homogeneous in terms of sound and color, which is already a good point. However, I note a number of masking effects in the lower midrange, kicks that lack punch, vocals that take a back seat, sometimes a lack of clarity, sometimes aggressiveness, with the added bonus of a sound that's a little too clean, too digital... In short, the whole thing lacks a little punch. It's time to correct this first, and not just try to sound the loudest!
Practice
Overall, I used pretty much the same workflow for all the tracks on the EP:
First of all, I make a project with one track per song + one track from a reference song, to check that I'm on track, and finally, BlueCat's superb and free FreqAnalyst on my master throughout the process to confirm what my ears are hearing. And after each master, I listen again to the previous tracks and the reference to check consistency.
First a light EQ to slightly balance each mix as I feel it.
Then a little lamp-type distortion per frequency band.
Then I worked a lot on multiband and MS compression, i.e. I apply a different compression on 4 frequency bands each time for the mono (center) and stereo (sides) components. At this point, I take the opportunity to adjust the level of each frequency band by working on the compression and output volume, balancing everything out, trying in particular to have finer but not aggressive highs. In this way, I was able to reduce the masking effects while bringing out the voices, and calm the ardor of certain instruments or sounds, and regain clarity.
Then I was able to adjust the width of the stereo image by frequency band, too.
I then sometimes added a multiband just for certain frequencies or sounds that were blowing up the PPM (peak meter) and the ears.
Behind this, I add a small BUS compressor, i.e. a typical analog compressor with a fairly long attack, a fairly short release, and a fairly low ratio, enough to glue the mix a little, and level out the tracks slightly by a few dB.
Then we're almost there, and I add my favorite limiter, playing with the settings to reach the desired RMS level without smashing all the dynamics. Speaking of dynamics, overall we're running at -12dB RMS for the loudest parts, as the music doesn't lend itself to anything more, except on Goodbye, where the mix is quite "gooey" and we sometimes climb to -8dB RMS.
And last but not least, I use Adobe Audition (CC 2015 at present, but historically I've used AA 3) to do the small fades and conversions to the formats I want, which, in addition to being very precise and practical, I trust completely.
And here's the result!
If you have any questions or comments, please don't hesitate to contact me or comment!
Pépite is a very short film made at the end of 2013 by the sisters Alexandra and Natacha Rougieraka Scarlett Sisters.
As is often the case, the original sound was not usable, which made this a very interesting sound effects exercise, since 100% of the sound in this video is post-produced.
We went out to record train noises with an H4n and a pair of Rode NT5s, ambience, interior, exterior, and a lot of sound effects were recorded for the occasion, from the sound of clothes to the sound of a pen, paper, iPhone, or a dish coming out of the oven or fridge, not to mention the dubbing of course. All that was missing was a little sound design and mixing, and here's the result:
Siks Haedo is a band orchestrated by the composer and guitarist Diego Lipnizkyranging from Jazz to Classical to African music. I was lucky enough to record them at SAE in the studio featuring a Neve VR Legend in 2014.
We should have recorded one or two tracks and mixed them straight away, but as the band is so efficient, we recorded 6 tracks, mixed and mastered them in my home studio in Paris.
There's nothing like a good listen to know what you're talking about:
This was my first jazz recording and I hadn't yet heard their music, so I asked them to play me a piece before I even started. I immediately realized that I'd have to record them live, which implied a major constraint in addition to having only 4 hours at my disposal: the studio was small in front of these musicians, so I had to place them judiciously in order to get the right sound for each one, and the cleanest possible reproduction in the other microphones. I didn't want to distort their sound identity either. In the end, instead of the one or two tracks originally planned, all 6 were recorded, with only the horns being re-recorded to improve the musicians' performance. Incidentally, I recorded and mixed in 96Khz because... why not? It was only after mastering that I switched the files back to 44.1Khz/16b.
Recording : Hardware
As always, it was a question of doing the best we could with the materials available.
The microphones/tools used are as follows:
Guitar: Shure SM57
Overheads: 2x Neumann KM 183 in AB configuration
Kick: Rode NT2-A
Toms: Seinheiser MD421
Saxophone: Beyerdynamic M88
Trumpets 1 and 2: Shure SM57 and Neumann TLM 103
Double bass: Shure SM57 and DI BSS
Piano & Synth: DI BSS
Mixing
First of all, we selected the takes with Diego, then I mixed them in my own way, and finally I went back to Diego for the final touches, the volume automations... As with the recording, it was a question of preserving the naturalness and dynamics of the tracks as much as possible. This didn't stop me from compressing or even limiting drum elements when necessary, to contain the dynamics a little while restoring detail. EQ was mainly focused on attenuating a few unpleasant frequencies and masking effects, with of course a few small accentuations to restore the detail of each instrument. Reverbs are mainly used to create ambiences, a universe. Finally, a little secret: with Diego's agreement, and forced to note that the result was convincing, I slightly autotuned the Sax so that it would blend better with the other brass instruments!
Mastering
Mastering consisted of using a light multi-band compressor to subtly reduce a few peaks and restore a little more clarity in the highs, without aggressiveness. This, coupled with a well-dosed limiter, enabled us to achieve a relevant level of loudness without losing the dynamics and detail of the tracks. Last but not least, a switch from 96Khz 24b to 44.1Khz 16b, and as always, the creation of MP3s for easy online distribution, have been achieved.
Conclusion
A superb experience, and the desire to do more jazz! Special mention to Stéphane Adsuar, whom I personally admire as a drummer for his precision. Many thanks to Diego and the whole band for their friendliness and excellent music!
I'll leave you with a live sample of their talent ...
Update 2016 - This community is now called TeraGeek community.
Born in March 2014, the community of the Mesnie with over 100K unique visitors in the last 10 months has a rich history that I'd like to share with you. It's thanks to her that I came to learn Linux systems, create websites, TeamSpeak servers, Garry's Mod, Counter-Strike, Team Fortress, that's why she's so important to me.
I was part of a nice community on The Lord of the Rings Online, which I played for a few months, made up of around fifty active members. Unfortunately, however, the community was plagued by critical discord between the founder with full powers and the rest of the community. The TeamSpeak server that enabled us to communicate simply (in addition to the forum) was cut off, and as I was living in Paris at the time, with fiber optics, I hosted a replacement TeamSpeak server at my home. This allowed us to get together and decide to create our own community from the twenty or so players we were. But we decided that our community would be multi-gaming, meaning that it would support several games. It took some time to choose a name, but we settled on "Mesnie", a medieval term for people living under the same roof, with a brotherly, Lord of the Rings feel to it. We then set up a forum on forumactif to keep us on top of communications.
But here's where it gets interesting: I was about to leave Paris, and could no longer host TeamSpeak... So we needed a dedicated server. Two choices: either get a ready-made server, or do it ourselves, and be able to host our own forum (PHPBB) with our own domain name, and why not game servers. I obviously chose option 2! Except... nobody had the skills, and nobody wanted to do it. Guess who did?
After a few sleepless nights of tutorialsAfter many years of installing and reinstalling Debian servers, then ESXI, I finally managed to get a stable machine, with all the services imported, and I was beginning to learn not only about Debian, but also about how to set up a complete and functional LAMP (web/mail/ftp...) server. In April, I launched the first Garry's Mod server, which gave way to 7 other servers at the time of writing, all different, all customized. I then started to take an interest in WordPress, so as to be able to create news, dedicated pages and tutorials that could be seen by everyone in a more user-friendly way than a forum, and I finally managed to integrate PHPBB into WordPress while linking the users of both, which was no easy task. Thanks to this, I was able to create lrob.fr.
A year later, in April 2015, I took a much bigger server with better Anti-DDoS protection at OVH, which taught me how to migrate a server. By then, lrob.fr already existed, as did www.faatmusic.com and www.bisoumagique.fr.
Today, the community boasts 400 unique visitors a day, over 500 registered members, for a total of 100K unique visitors, and over a million page views.
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